Harmonic Progression ******************** Unequal numbers :math:`a_1, a_2, a_3 ...` are said to be in H. P. if :math:`\frac{1}{a_1}, \frac{1}{a_2}, \frac{1}{a_3}, ...` are in A. P. Thus, you can easily observe that no term in an H. P. can be 0 because that would make reciprocal infinite. :math:`nth~term~of~an~H.~P. = \frac{1}{Corresponsing~term~in~corresponding~A.~P.}` If :math:`a` is first term and :math:`b` is nth term then c. d. :math:`d = \frac{\frac{1}{b} - \frac{1}{a}}{n - 1}`. There are few properties of H. P. is there by itself bu rather we solve problems related to harmonic progressions by treating their terms' reciprocal in A. P. Problems ======== 1. Find the 100th term of the sequence :math:`1, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{5}, \frac{1}{7}, ...` 2. If pth term of an H. P. be :math:`qr` and qth term be :math:`rp`, prove that rth term is :math:`pq`. 3. If pth, qth and rth terms of an H. P. be respectively a, b and c then prove that :math:`(q - r)bc + (r - p)ca + (p - q)ab = 0` 4. If :math:`a, b, c` are in H. P. show that :math:`\frac{a - b}{b - c} = \frac{a}{c}` 5. If :math:`a, b, c, d` are in H. P.; then prove that :math:`ab + bc + cd = 3ad` 6. If :math:`x_1, x_2, x_3, ..., x_n` are in H. P., prove that :math:`x_1x_2 + x_2x_3 + x_3x_4 + ... + x_{n - 1}x_n = (n - 1)x_1x_n` 7. If :math:`a, b, c` are in H. P., show that :math:`\frac{a}{b + c}, \frac{b}{c + a}, \frac{c}{a + b}` are in H. P. 8. If :math:`a^2, b^2, c^2` are in A. P. show that :math:`b + c, c + a, a + b` are in A. P. 9. Find the sequence whose nth term is :math:`\frac{1}{3n - 2}`. Is this sequence in an H. P.? 10. Find the 8th term of the sequence :math:`\frac{2}{11}, \frac{1}{5}, \frac{2}{9}, ...` 11. Find the 7th term of the series :math:`\frac{1}{3}, \frac{8}{23}, \frac{4}{11}, ...` 12. Find the 4th term of an H. P. whose 7th term is :math:`\frac{1}{20}` and 13th term is :math:`\frac{1}{38}.` 13. If mth term of an H. P. be :math:`n` and nth term be :math:`m`, prove that :math:`(m + n)th term = \frac{mn}{m + n}` and :math:`(mn)th term = 1` 14. The sum of three rational numbers in H. P. is 37 and the sum of their reciprocals is :math:`\frac{1}{4}`; find the numbers. 15. If :math:`a, b, c` be in H. P., prove that :math:`\frac{1}{b - a} + \frac{1}{b - c} = \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{c}` 16. If :math:`a, b, c` be in H. P., prove that :math:`\frac{b + a}{b - a} + \frac{b + c}{b - c} = 2` 17. If :math:`x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4, x_5` are in H. P., prove that :math:`x_1x_2 + x_2x_3 + x_3x_4 + x_4x_5 = 4x_1x_5` 18. If :math:`x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4` are in H. P., prove that :math:`(x_1 - x_3)(x_2 - x_4) = 4(x_1 - x_2)(x_3 - x_4)` 19. If :math:`b + c, c + a, a + b` are in H. P., show that :math:`\frac{a}{b + c}, \frac{b}{c + a}, \frac{c}{a + b}` are in A. P. 20. If :math:`b + c, c + a, a + b` are in H. P., show that :math:`a^2, b^2, c^2` are in A. P. 21. If :math:`a, b, c` be in A. P., prove that :math:`\frac{bc}{ab + ac}, \frac{ca}{bc + ab}, \frac{ab}{ca + cb}` are in H. P. 22. If :math:`a, b, c` are in H. P., prove that :math:`\frac{a}{b + c - a}, \frac{b}{c + a - b}, \frac{c}{a + b - c}` are in H. P. 23. If :math:`a, b, c` are in H. P., prove that :math:`\frac{a}{b + c}, \frac{b}{c + a}, \frac{c}{a + b}` are in H. P.